What is the original architectural style of the Manila Cathedral in Intramuros?

The original architectural style of the Manila Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, is Romanesque. This style is characterized by its semi-circular arches, robust structure, and large towers, which were prominent in the architecture of cathedrals in Europe during the period it was constructed.

The Manila Cathedral was first built in 1571, a time when the Romanesque style was prevalent. Although the structure has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the years due to various disasters, the original design concepts stemmed from this Romanesque influence. Elements such as the thick walls and rounded arches reflect this architectural tradition.

The other styles mentioned demonstrate different historical contexts and characteristics that do not align with the cathedral's initial design. Baroque architecture, for example, is recognized for its dramatic use of light and space, elaborate ornamentation, and grandiosity, coming into popularity in the 17th century, well after the cathedral’s original construction. Rococo, which is an evolution of Baroque, is even more decorative and playful in its elements and style. Gothic architecture, identified by pointed arches and intricate detailing, is another distinct style that emerged later than the initial Romanesque period.

Understanding that the