What term describes the study of human settlements, focusing on their elements and interactions?

The term that describes the study of human settlements, focusing on their elements and interactions, is ekistics. This field encompasses various aspects, including the physical, social, and cultural factors that impact how communities form and function. Ekistics seeks to understand not only the spatial arrangement of human habitats but also how these environments influence human behavior, interactions, and societal development.

Proxemics, while related to human interaction, specifically studies the use of personal space in communication and does not encompass the broader concept of human settlements. Chandigarh refers to a specific city in India that serves as a specific case study in urban planning and architecture, rather than a general term for the study of human settlements. Broadacre, associated with Frank Lloyd Wright, pertains to a specific urban planning concept and philosophy that emphasizes decentralized living rather than the comprehensive study of settlements in general. Thus, ekistics is the most fitting term for the comprehensive study of human settlements and their interactions.