What term is used for trees that shed their foliage at the end of the growing season?

The term used for trees that shed their foliage at the end of the growing season is "deciduous." This characteristic is significant as it pertains to the life cycle of these trees, allowing them to conserve water and energy during unfavorable weather conditions, such as winter. The process of shedding leaves, known as abscission, prepares the tree for the harsher environmental conditions, helping it survive.

Deciduous trees often exhibit beautiful autumn colors as they prepare to drop their leaves, marking a distinctive feature of temperate climates. Examples of deciduous trees include oaks, maples, and beeches, which play crucial roles in their ecosystems by providing habitat and food for various wildlife. Understanding the term "deciduous" is important because it reflects a broader ecological strategy for survival in fluctuating climates, a concept fundamental to the study of landscape architecture and environmental design.