What term refers to the animate, horticultural elements of landscaping?

The correct term that refers to the animate, horticultural elements of landscaping is "softscape." This term encompasses all the living elements in a landscape design, such as plants, trees, shrubs, flowers, and other vegetation. Softscape elements contribute to the overall aesthetics, functionality, and ecological balance of a landscape by providing color, texture, and habitat for wildlife.

In contrast, "hardscape" refers to the inanimate elements of landscaping, such as pathways, walls, and other structures made from hard materials like stone and concrete. "Streetscape" pertains to the design and visual aspects of urban streets, focusing on both hardscape and softscape elements but within the context of a street environment. "Landscape" is a broader term that encompasses both softscape and hardscape elements without specifying which type is being referred to. Understanding these distinctions is essential in landscape architecture as they guide the integration of living and non-living elements in creating harmonious outdoor spaces.