Which group of architects sought to return to the Greek mathematical system of proportions?

The group of architects that sought to return to the Greek mathematical system of proportions is the Renaissance Architects. During the Renaissance, there was a revival of interest in the classical past, particularly the principles established by ancient Greek and Roman cultures. Architects of this period studied the works of figures such as Vitruvius, who emphasized the importance of proportion, symmetry, and harmony based on mathematical ratios derived from nature.

Renaissance Architects reintroduced the concepts of classical order and proportion into their designs, leading to iconic structures that reflected the ideals of beauty and balance associated with Greek architecture. They believed that by adhering to these mathematical principles, they could achieve a sense of perfection and elevate the art of architecture. This movement laid the groundwork for many architectural styles that followed and reinforced the significance of proportionality in design.