Which movement aimed at beautifying cities to enhance social order and quality of life?

The City Beautiful Movement is recognized for its goal of enhancing urban environments to improve social order and the overall quality of life for inhabitants. Emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this movement emphasized the importance of beautifying cities through the integration of large public spaces, impressive architecture, and harmonious urban design. Advocates believed that aesthetically pleasing environments would promote civic pride, community engagement, and a sense of well-being among residents.

Key features of this movement included the implementation of parks, landscaped boulevards, and monumental buildings, which aimed to create more visually appealing urban spaces. The philosophy behind the City Beautiful Movement rested on the belief that the beauty of the environment has a profound impact on the behavior and morale of its citizens.

Other options, while significant within their own contexts, do not primarily focus on beautifying cities as a means to enhance social order and quality of life. For instance, the Garden City Movement emphasizes creating self-sufficient communities surrounded by greenbelts, and New Urbanism promotes walkable neighborhoods with mixed-use developments. Functionalism, on the other hand, concentrates on the practicality and utility of design rather than its aesthetic value. Thus, the City Beautiful Movement stands out as the correct answer due to its specific