Which notion of architecture promotes both functionalism and form?

The notion of architecture that promotes both functionalism and form is rooted in the principles of functionalism itself. Functionalism is an architectural theory that prioritizes the utility of a building by ensuring that its design serves the intended purpose. However, it does not neglect the aesthetic aspect; functionalist designs often exhibit a certain form that emerges from the necessity of the structure’s function. This harmonious relationship between utility and aesthetic values is a hallmark of functionalist architecture.

While other architectural styles like Brutalism and Rationalism also engage with functionality and form, they do so with different emphases. For instance, Brutalism often highlights raw materials and bold structural elements, which may lead to a more visceral aesthetic that isn’t primarily driven by the harmony of form and function. Rationalism focuses on clarity of form and using modern construction techniques, but it may lean more on artistic interpretations of reason over the nuanced interplay of function and form. Postmodernism, on the other hand, tends to embrace eclecticism and plays with historical references, often blurring the lines of strict functionalism. Thus, functionalism stands out as the approach that distinctly advocates for a balance between functional necessity and aesthetic expression in architecture.