Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a formal garden?

The concept of a formal garden is best illustrated by the Gardens of Versailles. Formal gardens are characterized by their geometric shapes, symmetry, and meticulous organization. These gardens often feature structured layouts, manicured hedges, and pathways that create a sense of order and grandeur. The Gardens of Versailles, designed in the 17th century, exemplify these traits with its elaborate patterns, expansive lawns, and carefully arranged flower beds, all arranged in an elaborate, symmetrical format that reflects the power and prestige of the French monarchy.

In contrast, a wildflower meadow emphasizes natural growth and biodiversity, reflecting a more informal, spontaneous style rather than the structured aesthetic of a formal garden. A Zen garden focuses on simplicity and meditation, often utilizing minimalism and natural materials to foster a tranquil atmosphere. An herb garden, while functional and often aesthetically pleasing, typically centers on practical cultivation rather than a formal layout. These differing characteristics highlight why the Gardens of Versailles stands out as the epitome of formal garden design.