Which school of design known as "Bauhaus" was founded in Germany?

The Bauhaus school of design, which profoundly influenced art, architecture, and design, was founded in Germany by Walter Gropius in 1919. Gropius aimed to bridge the gap between art and industry, advocating for a unity of form and function that embodied modernist ideals. The Bauhaus movement emphasized simplicity, functionality, and the thoughtful integration of various disciplines, changing the way architecture and design were perceived and taught.

Walter Gropius's vision for the Bauhaus was to create a new approach to education that would combine fine arts with craftsmanship, thereby producing aesthetically pleasing and practical designs. This philosophy gave rise to innovative architectural practices and teaching methodologies that focused on collaboration among artists, architects, and designers.

While the other individuals mentioned contributed significantly to architecture and design, they did not establish the Bauhaus. Peter Behrens was known for his work in industrial design and architecture, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, a prominent architect associated with modernism, was one of Gropius's successors at the Bauhaus, and Le Corbusier was a leading figure in the International style but not affiliated with the foundation of the Bauhaus itself. Gropius, however, is the key figure directly linked to the establishment and principles of